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| fl!;=ld.drh |
| YS% o<od fl!;=ld.drh |
m<fjks úu,O¾uiQßh rc;=ud úiska fixlv.,mqr rdcOdksfhys iajlSh rc ud,s.dj wdikakfhau f.dvk.k ,o fM;sydisl YS% o<od ud,s.dj yd iïnkaO mqrdúoHd;aul jákdlï we;s mQckSh mqrdjia;= rdYshla we;' merKs rcjre" ìfidajre" wÈldrïjre" Èidfõjre" w.ue;sjre" ckm;sjre" ue;sweu;sjre yd úfoaYSh ckkdhljreka úiska YS% o<od jykafiag mQcd lrkq ,enQ wk¾>;u mQcd jia;= iuQyhla YS% o<od ud,s.dfõ uy wruqof,a .nvd fldg ;snqKs' ne;su;=kg fyda ixpdrlkhg fyda tajd oeln,d .ekSug wjldYhla fkdùh' fM;sydisl yd mQckSh jYfhka wñ, jákdlï we;s fuu mQcdjia;= foia úfoia ne;su;=kg yd wkd.; mrmqrg oeln,d.; yelsjk mßÈ YS% o<od fl!;=ld.drhla ia:dmkh fldg tys m%o¾Ykh fldg ;eîug lghq;= lr we;' fuu o¾YkSh fl!;=ld.drh wkd.; mrmqr i|yd Wreu fldg ÿka wk¾> fn!oaO ixialD;sl odhdohls' fuys ;ekam;a lr we;s mQckSh mqrdjia;= oeln,d .kakd wkd.; mrmqf¾ yoj;a ;=< YS% o<od ixialD;sh yd idrO¾u iúu;aj frdamKh jkq ksielh'
úfYaIfhka YS% o<od ud<s.dfõ m%NdIajr ixialD;sh flfrys wkd.; mrmqf¾ oekqu wdl,am yd l=i,;d j¾Okh lsÍu b,lal fldg fuu fl!;=ld.drh ie,iqï fldg ks¾udKh lr we;'
YS% o<od ud,s.dj kj nqÿueÿrg msúis Tn tys msg; mgq wd,skaoh ;=<ska msh.egfm< Èf.a by<g ke.s úg m<uqj msúfikafka YS% o<od fl!;=ld.drfha by<u ud,hghs' tys§ m%o¾Yl NdKav rdYshla o¾YkSh f,i ;ekam;a lr ;sfnk whqre Tng kerôh yelsh'
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| iudê ms<suh |
fl!;=ld.drfha by, ud,hg msúis Tng rdc ud,s.d ixlS¾Kfha ;sî bx.%Sis md,k iufhys ì%;dkHhg f.khkq ,en täkanfrdays rdclSh iafldÜ fl!;=ld.drfha ;ekam;a fldg ;sfnk f,dalv iudê m%;sud jykafiaf.a wkqrejla Èiafõ' fuu ms<su jykafia rdcH j¾I 14 - 15 hk ishjia j,g wh;a jQjls' ms<su jykafiaf.a Wi fi' ó' 44 ls' ùrdik iajrEmfhka moaudik.;j jevisà' wvjka oEiska" iDcqldfhka yd isriam;ska hqla;h' |
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| merKs Od;= lr`vqj |
fuys olakg ,efnk Wi fi' ó' 30 lska yd jg fi' ó' 16 lska hq;= idxÑ ia:Qmdldr Od;= lr`vqj miajk fcda¾Ê uyrcq iufhys bkaÈhdkq wdKavqldr Oqrh oerE i¾ ndfrdaka fjïia f*da¾â úiska YS% o<od ud,s.djg mQcd lrk ,oaols' fuys we;=<; jQ we;a o;ska ksul< l=vd lr`vqj oUÈj mkacdnfha ;laIs,d m%foaYfha ;sî yuqjQjls' tys n%dyaó wlaIrfhka ,shd we;s —imqrei fldaisl mq;i- imqrei f.da;s mq;i- imqrei u.s.,s mq;i˜ hk joka ;=<ska O¾udfYdal rc iufhys m%:u O¾u ix.dhkdfõ m%uqL;ajh oerE fud.a.,Smq;a; ;siai f;reka jykafiaf.a Od;= fuys wvx.=j we;ehs ie,fla'
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| isßm;=, |
lS¾;s YS% rdcisxy rcq oji ^1753& ishï foaYfhka ^;dhs,ka;fhka& iHdfudamiïmodj f.k wd m%jr Wmd,s uyf;reka jykafia m%uqL ¥; msßi w; tys rcq úiska YS% o<od ud,s.djg mQcd lr tjkq ,enQ rka kQf,ka úhk ,o nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a isßm;=f,a wkqrejls'
isßm;=, ;ekam;a fldg we;s mSÀldfjka nqÿrcdKka jykafiaf.a YS% mdoh msysg jQ i;a l÷ j<,a,lska jg jQ uydfïre m¾j;h ixfla;j;a lrhs'
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| ߧ myk |
rdcdêrdcisxy rc;=ud úiska iajlSh w.fufyishg wdYs¾jdo m;d Yl jiska 1713 ^rd' j' 1791& wei< ui yhjk Èk YS% oka; Od;=ka jykafiag mQcd lrk ,o ߧ mykls' Wi fi' ó' 103 ls' |
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| ߧ l<h |
lS¾;s YS% rdcisxy rc;=ud úiska 1688 ^rd' j' 1766& kjï ui mqrmif<diajl Èk YS% oka; Od;=ka jykafiag mQcd lrk ,o ߧ l<hls' Wi fi' ó' 265' |
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| leghï lrk ,o we;ao;a fol |
b;d ishqï f,i ks¾udKh lr we;s fuu we;ao;a fcdavqj nqreufhka YS% oka; Od;=ka jykafiag mQcd lrk ,oaols' YS% o<od fl!;=ld.drfha by< ud,fha by; oelafjk wdldrfha fl!;=l NdKav j,g wu;rj foaYSh yd úfoaYSh merKs ldis j¾." Wvrg úúO wdNrK j¾." YS% oka; Od;=ka jykafia fj; mQcd lrk ,o kdkdúO mQcd NdKav" YS% o<od jykafia Wfoid flfrk f;ajd lghq;= j,g fhdod .kakd f;ajd NdKav rdYshla ukdj ie,iqï fldg ;ekam;a lr we;s wdldrh kerôh yelsh' wk;=rej Tn by< ud,fha isg ol=Kg jeà we;s msh.egfm< Èf.a my<g .uka .kakd úg YS% o<od fl!;=ld.drfha fojk ud,hg msúih yelsh' |
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| ud,s.d ixlSrKfha ìï ie,iqu |
fojk ud,fha ;ekam;a fldg we;s m%o¾Yk NdKav w;r uq,skau Tn wei fhduqjkafka rdcH j¾I 1765 § mD;=.Sis ks¾udK ie,iqïlrejl= úiska w¢k ,o uykqjr ud,s.d ixlS¾Kfha ìï ie,iquls' tys YS% o<od ud,s.dfõ ìï ie,iqï folla olakg we;' bka tlla m<uqjk úu,O¾uiQßh rc;=ud f.dvk.k ,o YS% o<od ud,s.dfõ ìï ie,iauhs' fojekak fojk úuO¾uiQßh rc;=ud f;uy,a o<od ud,s.dj f.dvke.+ ia:dkh yd ùr mrdl%u kf¾kaøisxy rc;=ud f.dvke.+ oekg olakg ,efnk YS% o<od ud,s.djhs' lS¾;s YS% rdcisxy rcq iufha ud,s.dj bÈßmsg Èh w., u;ska md,ï iys; ud¾. ;=kla ;snqKq nj fmfka' m<uqjekak YS% o<od ud,s.dfõ m%Odk jdy,alv fj;h' fojekak u`.=,a uvqjg m%fõY ùugh' ;=kajekak rc ud,s.hg m%fõY ùu i|ydh'
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| ls¾;s YS% rdcisxy rc;=udf.a we÷ï lÜg,h |
fuys m%o¾Ykhg ;nd we;s lS¾;s YS% rdcisxy rc;=udf.a we÷ï lÜg,h uykqjr hq.fha rcjrekaf.a we÷ï me<÷ï .ek yodrk whg w;sYhska m%fhdackj;a fõ'
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| 01 |
ysiajeiqu - Tgqkak fkdm,Èk wjia:d j,§ me<£u i|yd Ndú;d lrk |
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,§' |
| 02 |
lñih - lmq ms,sfhka ksulr we;' |
| 03 |
uka;h - lr jgd we÷ï j,g Wäka mmq jeiau jYfhka we¢kq ,enQjls' |
| 04 |
irejd,h - bk fmfofia isg l,siula mßÈ mdo olajd wdjrKh jk |
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mßÈ uid we;' |
| 05 |
ljksh - irejd,hg Wäka wÈk lmq ms,sfhka ksu jQ rka kQf,ka |
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f.;a;ï lrk ,oaols' |
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| f,akaiq |
| rc;=ud Ndú;d l< f,akaiq 05 la m%o¾Ykhg ;nd we;' m<uqjekak úfYaI lghq;= j,§ Ndú;d l< f,akaiqj' fojekak rcqf.a w;a f,akaiqj' f;jekak YS% oka; Od;=ka jykafia fj; odkh ms<s.ekaùfï§ md;%h ;eîu i|yd Ndú; l< fmah f,akaiqj' i;rjekak rc;=ud fyaul| f.khdfï§ lrjgd oeuQ f,akaiqj' miajekak je÷ï ms÷ï lsÍfï§ oKysi ;eîug Ndú; l< f,akaiqj hkqfjks' |
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| rkays,s f.h |
fuu rkays,s f.h ^rkaisú& fmryr ux.,a,hkays§ iOd;=l Od;= lr`vqj ;ekam;a lsÍu i|yd lS¾;s YS% rdcisxy rc;=ud mQcdlrk ,o rkaisú f.hhs' |
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| fyaulo |
lS¾;s YS% rdcisxy rc;=ud úiska oka; Od;=ka jykafia Wfoid rc ud,s.dfõ iqodkï lrk ,o wuq;= uq¿;eka nqoaO mQcdj iajlSh lru; ;ndf.k YS% o<od ud,s.dj fj; f.k tau i|yd fuu fyaul| ^rkal|& Ndú;d lr we;'
fuu mqrdjia;= ;ekam;a lr we;s Yd,dj ;=< o<od b;sydih oelafjk fM;sydisl f,aLk o" o<od jykafia jevisá ia:dk oelafjk PdhdrEm o fndaïn" m%ydrfhka isÿjQ úkdYh oelafjk PdhdrEm o m%o¾Ykhg ;nd we;' fuu uQ,dY% ;=<ska o<od isß; ms<sn| úúO f;dr;=re oeln,d .ekSug wjia:dj ie,fia' tneúka fuu fl!;=ld.drh wOHdmksl yd ixialD;sl jYfhka jeo.;a ia:dkhla f,i ie,lsh yel
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