|
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| o< od ux.,a,h |
| j¾;udk wei< fmryr ux.,a,fha fm<.eiafï úfYaIdx. lsysmhla |
| 01 wdrlaIl r:h |
| wdrlaIl r:h (- wei< fmryer ux.,a,hg uE; b;sydifhaÈ tlajq wx.hls' fmryer .uka .kakd ud¾.fhys bvlv i,id §u;a" wdrlaIdj ;yjqre lsÍu;a fuu.ska isÿfõ' |
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| 02 li lrejka |
fmryef¾ uq,skau .uka .kakd li lrejka ;u li ilia lr .kqfha yK fyj;a ksh| m÷re ;=<ska lmd .;a yK m;a ,E,a,l neo yK mf;ys u;=msg .Eúg u;=jk kq,a f.k fõ,d ilialr .ekSfuks' wä 7 la muK È.g w. ySka jkfia wUrd ne|.kakd lih w,a,d .kakd fldgi w;g myiq jkfia ,Kqj,ska fyda fjk;a øjHhlska neo .eksu isß;h'
merKsfhaÈ rcorejka neyerg .uka .kakd úg rcq bÈßfhka li mqmqrejñka heu o isß; úh' rcq tk u. bvlv i,id .ekSug;a" rcq ,`. ,`. tk nj we`.ùug;a li lrejka fhdod.kakd ,§' tu isß; nqoaO mqcduh ux.,a,hkaySÈ fmryer .uka .kakd ud¾.fhys bvlv i,id .ekSug;a" fmryr ,`. tk nj ixksfõokh lsÍug;a li lrejka fhdod .ekSu isÿfõ' w;s;fha fmryr meje;aùfï tla wruqKla jqfha l,g jeis ,nd.ekSuh' o<od lrvqj fodrg jeãfï§ jeiai ,efnk njg úYajdihla mj;s' li msmsrùu ;=<ska jeiaig fmr oi; úysfok úÿ,sh flàfï yv yd iajremh ixfla;j;a flf¾' |
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| 03 .sksfnda, lrejka |
| fmryr .uka .kakd ud¾.h fomi wdf,dalu;a lsÍu;a u. fy,s fmfy,s lr §u;a ,`. ,`. tk fmryefrys wdl¾IKh j¾Okh fldg krUkakkaf.a fk;a is;a meyer f.k fmryr flfrys fhduq lrjd nqoaOd,ïnk mS%;sh oekùu;a fuu.ska isÿfõ' |
| |
| 04 fn!oaO fldä |
fï ,`. ,`. bÈßhg wefokafka fn!oaO wd.ñl fmryerla nj ksrEmKh lr olajhs'
fuys§ tla cd;sl fldähla o /f.k hkq ,efí' tu.ska fuu fmryr ux.,a,h cd;sl W;aijhla o jk nj w`.jhs' |
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| 05 Èid fldäh ^fros& |
| 01 |
m<uqj y;rfldarf<a |
bry| uy fldäh |
| 02 |
fojkqj y;a fldarf<a |
isxyhd uy fldäh |
| 03 |
W!fõ |
yxihd uy fldäh |
| 04 |
ud;f,a |
iqÿ uy fldäh |
| 05 |
inr.uqj |
lymdg mgfrÈ uy fldäh |
| 06 |
;=ka fldrf,a fldäh |
fírekav uy fldäh ^foysia Wl=iaid& |
| 07 |
j,mfka |
uhqr uy fldäh |
| 08 |
Wvm,d; |
fk¿ï uyd fldäh |
| 09 |
kqjr l,dúh |
.cisxy uy fldäh |
| 10 |
fj,a,iafia |
fldáhd uy fldäh |
| 11 |
ìï;ekafka |
.srjd uy fldähd |
| 12 |
;ukalvqj |
j,yd uy fldäh |
|
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| hk fuu Èidjka 12 ixfla;j;a flfrk Èid fldä 12 la o" |
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| 01 |
Wvqkqjr |
| 02 |
hákqjr |
| 03 |
;=ïmfka |
| 04 |
ydßiam;a;=j |
| 05 |
ÿïnr |
| 06 |
fyajd yeg |
| 07 |
fld;auf,a |
| 08 |
Wv nq,;a.u |
| 09 |
md; nq,;a.u |
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hk rgj,a kjhg fjkajq fldä kjh rfÜ rd< jrekaf.a hgf;a mej;s rg hk md,k tallh ixfla;j;a lsÍu i|yd o fhdod .kakd ,§'
fuu fldä ;=<ska ta ta osidj yd rg ksfhdackh lrñka Èidfõ jre yd rfÜ rd<,d ;u ks, msßi iu`. ;ukag kshñ; fldäh /f.k fmryrg iyNd.s ùu idïm%odhsl pdß;%hla úh' wo tu ks,lrejka iïnkaO fkdjk kuq;a fuu fldä /f.k hdu ;=<ska ixfla;j;a lrkqfha merKs uykqjr rdcOdkshg wh;a Èid yd rg ksrEmkh fldg tu n,dêldrh ixfla;j;a lsÍuhs' |
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| 06 ms;a;, Èid fldä |
| wxl 5 yd nef|a' |
| |
| 07 lvq f.khkafkda |
| fmryerg wdrlaIdj iemhSu ixfla;j;a lrñka merKs fmryer fm<.eiafï isg mej; tk wx.hls' fmr rc oji rdclsh yuqodfõ lvq .;a yuqodj fuhg iyNd.s jqy' |
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| 08 yia;sfhl= msg .uka .kakd fmruqfKa rd< |
| uykqjr rdc iufha wjidk Nd.fha tlaj ;snQ wx.hls' w,sfhl= msg ke.S hk fudyq ks,lrejkaf.a rdcldß jd¾;d" Y%S o<od ud<s.dfõ foam, ms<sno jd¾;d yd fmryer .uka .kakd ud¾.h ms<sn| jd¾;d iys; f,alï ñáh ixfla;j;a lrñka ߧ uxcqidjl nyd /f.k hdu isÿlrhs' fudyq iqÿ ;=mafmdÜáhlska" iqÿ yeÜghlska yd ysia jeiqulska ieriS isà' |
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| 09 fyaúislrefjda |
| ojq,a" ;ïueÜgï" fydrKEj" ;d,ïmg" fldïnqj" ylaf.äh" f.Êð hk jdoH NdKavhka Ndú;d flfr;s' mqcd yd ixksfõokhg úúO .uka mo jdokh lrñka bÈßhg we§ hk Tjqyq fmryef¾ pu;aldrh j¾Okh lr;s' tfiau fudjqyq fmryef¾ f;acio .dïNSr;ajh o j¾Okh lr;s' YS% o<od ud,s.dfõ fyaúis mrïmrd y;ru ojq,a lKavdhug we;=,;a ùu iqúfYaIs ,laIKhls' ojq,a .eiSug merKsfhaÈ iu;alï oelajQjka w;r je,af,af;dg mrmqr" fud<oKav mrmqr" fyajdúiai" Wvqfj," ly,a," Wvqmsys,a, hk mrmqrj,a fnfyúka olaI jQy' tfiau fuu mrïmrd w;r fud<f.dv" by,fj," ud,.ïuk jeks mrmqrj,a j¾;udkfha§ o m%isoaêhg m;aù we;' |
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| 10 .ckdhl ks,fï |
| rc;uh wxl=ihla w;ska f.k w,sfhl= msg .uka lrk fudyq we;a mka;sfha kdhl;ajh .;a ;eke;a;d f,i fmr isgu ixfla;j;a flßKs' mqcduh ux.,a,hkays w,s we;=ka iyNd.s ùu merKs rcld,fha isg mej; tk pdß;%hls' úfYaIfhka jeisnr fï>h ixfla;j;a lr oelaúu w,s we;=kaf.ka bgqfõ' wkqrmqr fmdf<dkakrej wd§ merKs hq.hkays w,s we;=kag wu;rj wiqka o fmryerg iyd.s lrjd .;a nj olakg ,efí' |
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| 11 fydrKE jdolfhda |
| foaYSh mxp;+¾h jdokfha iqisr fldgig wod,j ñysß kdohla Wmojk k<d úfYaIhla jYfhka fydrKEjg ysñjkafka iqúfYaI ia:dkhls' fyaúis jdokfha§ o fydrKEj fhdod .kS' 2006 jif¾ isg Y%S o<od ud,s.dfõ fmryerg w¿;ska tla l< wx.hls' chux., .d:d" .c.d jkaku we;=¿ Nla;sh m%ldYjk úúO kdo ud,d fuu fydrKE jdok lKavdhu Ndú;hg f.k we;' |
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| 12 pdur kegqu |
| Y%S o<od jykafiag iy rcjreka we;=M m%N=kag mjka ie,Su i|yd pdurh fhdodf.k we;' tu ld¾hh úoyd olajñka miq ld,hl rdciNd k¾;khla jYfhka pdur kegqu ixúOdkù we;' fuj,ula w;e;sj k¾;kfha fhfok ksid fuh .eñ kegqula f,i o ye¢kaùug yelsh' tfy;a fï i|yd fhdodf.k we;s .dhk iy p,k foi n,k úg .eñ kegqula jYfhka ye¢kaùug fkdyelsh' flfia jqj o yqÿ úfkdaoh i|yd ir, fnr mo yd k¾;k weiqre lr .ksñka ks¾udKh ù we;s pdur kegqu fuu fmryf¾ iqúfYaI ;ekla .kS' |
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| 13 ,S fl,s lKavdhu |
| b;d ir, jQ kegqï úfYaIhls' f.da;s%l kegqï j,ska fYaI jQ k¾;k wx.hls' yqÿ úfkdaoh m%ldY lsÍu i|yd ir, fnrmo ir, lú" rx. rgd yd ir, p,k fhdod .ksñka ;d,dkql+,j ,S tlsfkl .Ügkh lrñka ks¾udKh jQ .eñ kegqï wx.hls' Wvrg kegqï iïm%odhdkql=,j ilid f.k we;s fuu k¾;k ld¾fhaÈ merKsfhaÈ iu;alï oelajQjka w;r" Wvqfj," mrK.u" ¥,aj," mrmqrj,a m%Odk ;ekla .ks' |
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| 14 mkaf;are lKavdhu |
| Wvrg k¾;k iïm%odfha úfYaI jQ k¾;k wx.hls' iQúis újrK" i;ai;sh" mkaid,siaji jeks k¾;k wjia:d mkaf;are kegqfuka j¾Kj;a ù we;' m;a;sks foaúhkaf.a i<U wkqidrfhka mkaf;arej ieliS we;snj m%lg u;hls' .egfnrh fyj;a Wvrg fnrh fuys§ jdokh i|yd fhdod.kS' Wvrg k¾;khg wod,j iqúfYaI l=i,;d olajñka k¾;kfha fh§u mkaf;are kegqfï úfYaI ,laIKhls' ysi nÈk froao lrjg nÈk iqrh" lvqlalkaf;davq" j<¨" mscdudj" wÈk froao" mÉpjvu" is,ïUq" l¿f,akaiqj" yjäh we÷ï wdhs;a;ï w;r olakg yelsh' w;S;fha§ W!refmd," fõrfla" w,m,dj," nQgdj;a;" ngqf.dv" ueof.dv" lä.uqj" ng.,a," md;fyajdyeg mrmqrj,a kï oerEy' |
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| 15 ;d,ï lKavdhu |
| .eñ kegqï úfYaIhls' ;d, jdoH NdKavhlajk ;d,ïmg w; we;sj" ir, kegqï yd ta i|yd kshñ; .dhkd fhdod .ksñka .eg fnrfha jdokhg wkqj iliaù we;s ir< kegqï wx.hls' |
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| 16 yjä o`.hd |
| ,S fl<s kegqfuka j¾Okh jQ pu;aldr kegqï wx.hls' fuys úfYaI;ajh jkqfha ,S fl<s kegqug fhdod.kakd fmd¨ iy ,Kq fhdod .ksñka w,xldr rgd úhukla ks¾udKh lsÍuhs' lKavdhu jfÜg kgñka ueo lKqjla fhdod.ksñka ta jgd rgd f.;Su iy tu f.;Su kej; wdmiq h:d mßÈ ksoyia lsÍu k¾;kfha fhfoñkau flfrk iqúfYaI ld¾hhls' fuho" .eñ kegqï wx.hls' |
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| 17 ffkhshxä lKavdhu |
| ysifjia wdNrK rys;j ffkhkaä rx.dNrKfhka ieriqkq m%ùk Ys,amSka úiska bÈßm;a lrk Wvrg iïm%odhsl kegquls' .egfnrh jdokh i|yd fhdod .kakd w;r Wvrg kegqug wod,jQ lú .dhkd fhdod.kS' ^lKavdhï folls& Wvrgg wdfõksl kegqï úfYaIhls' fjia kegqug fmrd;=j yeoEßh hq;= kegqï úfYaIhls' fjia kegqug fmr l,t,s rx.khg o fhdod .ks' wjq,a yerh" nkaä j<¨" Wrndyqj" is,ïnq" /<s uka;h" hg l,siu" wg ßhkl w|sk froao" mÉpjvu wdÈfhka we÷ï wdhs;a;ï iukaú; fõ' w;S;fha fjia kegqug iu;alï oelajQfha kdrïmkdj" we,Tgqj .,afod, hk mrmqrj,ah' Wvrg k¾;k iïm%odhg wod, jQ k¾;k wx.hls' |
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| 18 lvq irU |
| lvq irU mokï lr .ksñka ck kegqula jYfhka ckm%sh jQ k¾;k wx.hls' m%Yia;s iy ygka .S fuys .dhkd jYfhka fhdod .kS' |
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| 19 mkaf;are kegqu |
| wxl 14 yd nefoa |
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| 20 w;a rnka |
| Y%S ,xldfõ rnka jdok w;r uy rnka w;a rnka iy úßÿ rnka jYfhka fldgia ;=klg fjka l< yelsh' fuys w;a rnka fldgig wh;aj w;ska jdokh lrñka rndk lrljñka iqúfYaIjQ Ys,am olajñka" Wv oeóu oE;a jgd lr lemSu wdos Ys,am oelaùu fuys jeo.;a ,laIKhls' rnka jdokhg wod, lú .dhkd iy m%Yia: .dhkd fhdod .kS' hg l,siu uola by<ska wÈ" ÿUqre mdg froao" uka;h" wjq,a yerh lvqlalka" is,ïUq" weÿï me<ÿï jYfhka Ndú;d flf¾' |
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| 21 ;d,x kegqu |
| wxl 15 yd nefoa |
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| 22 mkaf;are kegqu |
| wxl 14 yd nefoa |
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| 23 fõje,a kegqu |
| fõje,a w;skaf.k rx. rgd ks¾udKh lrñka rx.kfha fhfok úfYaIs; jQ .eñ kegquls' fuys kegqug jvd wdl¾YKSh jQ rx. rgd iuQyhlska hqla;h' ÈlajQ fõje,a fl,jr w,a,df.k lKavdhfï tlsfkld udrefjñka fm%alaIl is;a weo .ksñka rx.kfha fhfoa' .dhk yd jdok i|yd úfYaI ;ekla ysñ fkdfõ' |
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| 24 Wvelals kegqu |
| wd;; NdKavhla jk Wvelalsh w;ska f.k tla w;lska jdokh lrñka nqÿ .=K .hñka thgu wdfõKsl jQ rx. jia;%dNrKhlska ieriS ir, kegqula boßrsm;a lsÍu fuys úfYaI;ajhhs' fmryr wx.hla jYfhka ieliSfï§ úfYaIs; jQ rx. rgd fhdod.ksñka w;a jdre wdosh we;sj jdokfha fhfoñka rx.kfha fhfoa' |
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| 25 ffkhshxä lKavdhu |
| wxl 17 yd nefoa |
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| 26 lvq kegqï lKavdhu |
| wxl 18 yd nefoa |
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| 27 ;ïueÜgï jdok lKavdhu |
| mxp ;+¾h jdok NdKavhla yd fyaúis jdok NdKavhla jYfhka úfYaI ;ekla .kakd ;ïueÜgu muKla fhdod .ksñka bÈßm;a lrk jdok lKavhls' 2006 jif¾ isg fuu fmryrg w¿;ska tlal< b;d jeo.;a jQ;a Ydia;%Sh jYfhka jákdlulska hq;= jQ;a olaI jdok lKavdhuls' ;ïueÜgï jdokh i|yd Wvqkqjr" werõjdj," fyajdúiai" hldfj," ߧ.u hk mrmqrj,a kïord isáhy' |
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| 28 rnka rx.k lKavdhu |
| wxl 20 yd nefoa |
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| 29 mkaf;are kegqu |
| wxl 14 yd nefoa |
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| 30 m;=re kegqï lKavdhu |
| ,S m;=rla w;e;sj kgk .eñ kegquls' kegqug wdfõKsl lú .dhkd iy jdok fhdodf.k we;' .eñ kegqula jYfhka m%p,s; jQ m;=re kegqu úÑ;% jQ rx. rgd yd p,k fhdod .ksñka ;d,hg wkqj w;a yd mdo iu. >ÜGkh lrñka k¾;kfha fhfok ks¾udKd;aul k¾;k wx.hls' |
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| 31 Wvelals kegqu |
| wxl 24 yd nefoa |
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| 32 fjia lKavdhu |
| Wvrg kegqfï uqÿka u,a lv jQ fjia kegqu Y%S ,xldfõ muKla fkdj úfoaYhkays o m%p,s; kegqï úfYaIhls' m%ùk Ys,amSka úiska fuu kegqu bÈßm;a flf¾' Wvrg kegqug wod, lú .dhkd lrñka m%ùk jdok Ys,amSkaf.a fnr jdokhg wkqj bÈßm;a lrk fuu fjia kegqu Y%S o<od lr~qj iy .re Èhjvk ks<fï ;=ud bÈßfha lKavdhï folla jYfhka rx.kfha fhfoa' uykqjr wei< fmryf¾ iqúfYaI jQ fukau f.!rjdorhg md;%jQ k¾;kh jkafkao Wvrg fjia kegquhs' fuu k¾;k wx.h uykqjr wei< fmryr ux.,a,hg tlaù we;af;a l%s'j 1919 isg nj lshfõ' |
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| 33 ldßh lrjk fldard< |
| Tyqg wh;a iqúfYaIS ld¾hhka w;r jevujk fmryer lrvqj Ndrj .uka lsÍu jeo.;a rdcldßhla jYfhka ie,fla' iqÿ ;=mafmdÜáh" iqÿ yeÜgh yd ysia jeiqu Tyqf.a ks, weÿuhs' |
| |
| 34 kd.isxyï |
| kdkquqr ux.,a,h yd úfYaI W;aij ux.,a,hkaysÈ Y%S o<od ud,s.dfõ isÿ flfrk jdokhka w;r fuh o jeo.;a ;ekla .ks' kd.isxyï" ;ífndarej" Wvelalsh" lhs;d,u Tjqkaf.a jdoH NdKavhs' fuh yskaÿ n,mEu ;=<ska ilia jQjla f,i l,amkd lr;s' |
| |
| 35 Wvq úhka iys; mdjv u;ska lrvqj jvujk ux., yia;s rdchd iu`. oEf,a we;=ka fofokd |
| jir mkyla muK ;siafia fmryer lrvqj jevujk yia;s rdchd jYfhka wo cd;sl Wreuhla njg m;aj we;s rdcd we;d fhdod .kakd ,È' bkamiq fndfyda úg jißka jirg fjk;a we;=ka fï i|yd fhdodf.k we;' |
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| 36 fn!oaO fldä 02 /f.k hdu |
| |
| 37 lúldr uvqj |
| Y%S o<od ud<s.dfõ lúldr uvqj fuhg iyNd.s fõ' |
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| 38 u,a myka f.khkafkda |
| fuho merKsfha mej;s pdß;%hls' uE; w;S;fhaÈ kej; we;s úh' |
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| 39 fjia kegqï |
| wxl 32 yd nefoa |
| |
| 40 Èhjvk ks,fï;=ud |
| l%s' j' 1814 isg Èhjvk ks,fïjre 19 fofkl= ks, ld¾hfhysfhÈ we;s w;r 19 jk Èhjvk ks,fïjrhd jYfhka m%§ma ks,x. oE, Èhjvk ks,fïjrhd fuu fmryrg j¾;udkfha§ iyNd.s fõ' |
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| 41 fomi uqrdhqO lrejka yd uq;=l=vh |
| |
| 42 nqreu fldä 02 la |
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| 43 .ï oyfha úodfkajre |
| w;S;fhaÈ úodfkajre 09 fofkl= iyNd.s jQ w;r j¾;udkfha§ 13 fofkl= iyNd.s fj;s' fudjqyq ks, weÿñka ieriS Èhjvk ks,fï;=udg miq miska .uka lr;s' |
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| 44 fu;eka isg o<od ud,s.dj fmryerg miq kd:" úIaKq" l;r.u" m;a;sks iõuyd foajd,hkays fmryer wkqms<sfj,g .uka flfrkq we;' |
| |
| isõuyd foajd,hkays fmryer |
| kd: úIaKq l;r.u m;a;sks hk isõuyd foajd,hkaf.ka kd: úIaKq m;a;sks foajd, ;=k Y%S o<od ud<s.dj wdikakfha msysgd we;s w;r" uykqjr Y%S l;r.u foajd,h fldgqf.dve,a, ùÈfha k.rh uOHfha msysgd we;' fuhska kd: yd m;a;sks foajd, fol o<od ud<s.d p;=rY%h ;=< m%dldrhlska jgù ;sfnkq oelsh yelsh' Y%S o<od ud<s.dfõ i;r ux.,a,hkaysÈ fuu isõ uyd foajd,h o jeo.;a fõ' úfYaIfhka 1753 j¾Ifhka miq ls¾;s Y%S rdcisxy rcq oji isg j¾;udkh olajd Y%S o<od ud,s.dj fmrgqfldg fuu foajd, y;r kd: úIaKq l;r.u m;a;sks hk wkq ms<sfj,g fmryef¾ .uka lrkq olakg ,efí' |
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| Y%S kd: foajd,h |
wei< fmryer ux.,a,fha fm<.eiau wkqj Y%S o<od ud<s.dfõ fmryrg miqmiska .uka flfrk m<uq foajd, fmryer kd: foajd,fha fmryerhs' kd: foajd,h lemù we;af;a u;= nqÿjk kd: foúhka fjkqfjks' .ïm, rdcOdksh fldg .;a ;=kajk úl%undyq rcq ^l%s'j 1360-1375& kj rdcOdkshla msysgqùu i|yd rdcmqreIhka u.ska ch N+ñhla fiùh' ta wkqj fixlKav kï nuqKd rdcmqreIhkaf.a b,a,Su wkqj ;ud isá f,k wi,ska .,aleg lsmhla /f.k bka tla .,a legla wi, ;snq mÿrlg ùis l< úg bka iqÿ ydfjl= u;= úh' ;j;a .,a leghla ùis l< úg isfjf,l= u;= jq w;r" tu isj,d úiska ydjd ¨yqnÈkq ,eîh' ydjd ;ud ie`.ù isá mÿr wi, .iaì,h olajd ÿjú;a wdmiq yeÍ isj,d miqmi ¨yq nekafoah hk isoaêhla o" fldáhl= úiska ¨yqnÈkq ,enq uqfjla fuu N+ñhg meñK wdmiq yeÍ fldáhd miqmi ¨yqnÈk ,o isoaêhla o" hk wdYap¾hj;a foa wkqj fuh chN+ñhla jYfhka fixLKav kï nuqKd fj;ska oek rc;=udg oekaùfuka miq ;=kajk úl%undyq rc;=ud úiska fuu ia:dkfhys fixlv.,mqrh yd kd: foajd,h f.dv kekajq nj lshefõ' nuqKdf.a kñka tu k.rh fixlv.,mqrh kï ù we;ehs mqrd jD;a;hkaf.ka lshefõ' tfiau pq,fndaê jxYhg wkqj fojk mE;sia rcq oji kd: kï n%dyauKfhl= úiska f.k tk ,o fo;sia m,rey fndaêka jykafia frdamKh l< ;ek tu nuqKd kñka kd: kï ù hehs mejfik u;hla o mj;s'
fuu foajd, f.dvke.s,a, fixlv.,mqr we;s merKsu f.dv ke.s,a,ls' Y%S o<od ud<s.djg;a fmrd;=j fuu f.dvke.s,a, bÈl< nj lshfõ'
uykqjr rcjre Tgqkq me<oùu' lvq lr,Su isÿlf<a o rcqg kula ;eîfïÈ mqiafld< j, ,shk ,o kï lsmhla kd: foúhka bÈßfha ;nd kula f;dard.eksu isÿlf<a o kd: foúhka bÈßfhah'
lma isgqùfïÈ lfmys uq,a fldgi fnodfokqfha o" Èh lemqï ux.,a,fhaÈ m<uqj .egfò f;dgg neiSug yelafla o" kd: foajd,hghs' kd: foúhkaf.a j¾Kh ly jYfhka o" yxihd r:h jYfhka o fhdod .efka'
fuu foajd,fha fmryr fm<.efikqfha o o<od ud,s.dfõ fm<.eiaug fndfyda fihska iudkjh'
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| úIaKq foajd,h |
wei, fmryefrys .uka .kakd foajd, fmryer w;r fojkqjg .uka lrkqfha úIaKq foajd,fha fmryerhs' .=re¿ jdykdreVj oi wj;drfhka fmksisáñka ish¨ f,da i;=kg fi;a Ydka;sh i,ik u;= nqÿ nj m;k" nqoaO Ydik NdrOdßj wdrlaIdj i,ik úIaKq foúhka fjkq fjka fuu foajd,h lem fldg we;' fuu foúhka fjkqfjka lemjq m%Odk foajd, lsmhlau Èjhsfka msysgd ;sfí'
fldf,dkaf;dg isg uykqjrg úys§ we;s m%Odk ud¾.fhys msysgd ;sfnk w¨;a kqjr foajd,h úIaKq foúhka Wfoid lemjqkq tjeks merKs;u foajd,hls' merKsfhaÈ uykqjr wei, uyd fmryerg fmßka fmryer meje;afjk w¨;a kqjr foajd,fha isg lm fmafldg isõ uyd foajd,hkag lma isgqùu i|yd Ndrÿka nj lshefõ'
uykqjr rdcOdksfhys úIaKq foajd,h f.dvke.sfuka wk;=rej uy foajd,h jYfhka th yeÈkaùug mgka .;s' rcjreka wNsfYaIlfhka miq k<,a mgh nÈkq ,eîfï pdß;%h bgqlrkq ,enqfha fuu foajd,fha isg nj lshfõ' wei< uyd fmryef¾ lma isgqùug lm fnod fok foajd,h jYfhkq;a fmryeßka miq isÿjk j,shla kegqu meje;afjk foajd,h jYfhkq;a fuu foajd,h iqúfYaI ia:dkhla .ks' |
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| l;r.u foajd,h |
| 14 jk ishjif¾È muK wdrïN jQ nj ie,flk uykqjr l;r.u foajd,h 16 jk ishjif¾È jvd;a ckm%sh úh' fuu foajd,h ialkaOl=udr fyj;a l;r.u foú kñka lemù we;' le;s kel;ska Wmka l;r.u foúhka Wfoid flreKq m%Odk foajd,h reyqfKa l;r.u msysgd we;af;ah' uqyqKq ihlska yd w;a fodf<dilska rla; j¾Kfhka uhqrdmsg jev isák l;r.u foúhka Wfoid flfrk k¾;khka w;r ldjä kegqu iqúfYaIs ;ekla .ks' |
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| m;a;sks foajd,h |
Y%S o<od ud,s.d p;=ri%fha msysgqjd we;s merKs f.dvke.s,s j,ska tla f.dvke.s,a,la jYfhka m;a;sks foajd,h o ie,fla' m;s Nla;sh /ls W;a;u ldka;djla f,i mqfcdamydrhg m;ajk m;a;sks foaj ueKshka i;a jdrhla bm§ we;ehs" ckm%jdohkays oelafõ' jfrl c,fhka o" ;j;a jfrl uf,ka o ;j;a jfrl khs lÿf,ka o" ;j;a úfgl lÿre fmd;af;ka o" ;j;a úfgl msKs ìÿfjka o" ;j;a jfrl fyfKka o" wjik wfUka o" Wmka nj m;a;skshdÈkafkys i|yka fõ'
úfYaIfhka m;a;sks weoys,a, ;=<ska l=vd orejkag yd ldka;djkag fi;a ie,fik nj úYajdi flfrk w;r" ie`.jqKq f,v frda." l=Iag frda." iqjm;a lr.eksug yd orejka fkdue;s whg orejka ,nd.eksug Ndr ydr jk" W;a;u foaj;dúhla f,i m;a;sks foaj ueKsfhda woy;s'
m;a;sks foajd,fha fmryer wei< fmryef¾ wjidkhg .uka .kakd foajd, fmryerhs' fuu foajd, fmryef¾ jevujk we;d msg ne|s rkaisúf.h ;=< ;ekam;a lr ;sfnkqfha m;a;sks foaj ueKshkaf.a rkska ksujq l=vd m%;sud jykafia kuls'
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